What
are the five thumb rules
for a layman to take care
of his heart?
1.
Diet - Less of carbohydrate,
more of protein, less
oil
2. Exercise - Half an
hour's walk, at least
five days a week; avoid
lifts and avoid sitting
for a longtime
3. Quit smoking
4. Control weight
5. Control blood pressure
and sugar
Is
eating non-veg food
(fish) good for the
heart?
No
It's
still a grave shock
to hear that some apparently
healthy person gets
a cardiac arrest. How
do we understand it
in perspective?
This
is called silent attack;
that is why we recommend
everyone past the age
of 30 to undergo routine
health checkups.
Are
heart diseases hereditary?
Yes
What
are the ways in which
the heart is stressed?
What practices do you
suggest to de-stress?
Change
your attitude towards
life. Do not look for
perfection in everything
in life.
Is
walking better than
jogging or is more intensive
exercise required to
keep a healthy heart?
Dr.
Shetty :Walking is better
than jogging since jogging
leads to early fatigue
and injury to joints
You
have done so much for
the poor and needy.
What has inspired you
to do so?
Mother
Theresa, who was my
patient.
Can
people with low blood
pressure suffer heart
diseases?
Extremely
rare
Does
cholesterol accumulates
right from an early
age (I'm currently only
22) or do you have to
worry about it only
after you are a bove
30 years of age?
Cholesterol
accumulates from childhood.
How
do irregular eating
habits affect the heart?
You
tend to eat junk food
when the habits are
irregular and your body's
enzyme release for digestion
gets confused.
How
can I control cholesterol
content without using
medicines?
Control
diet, walk and eat walnut.
Can
yoga prevent heart ailments?
Yoga
helps.
Which
is the best and worst
food for the heart?
Best
food is fruits worst
are oil.
Which
oil is better - gingili,
groundnut, sunflower,
saffola, olive?
All
oils are bad; the so-called
best oil company has
the largest marketing
budget.
What
is the routine checkup
one should go through?
Is there any specific
test?
Routine
blood test to ensure
sugar, cholesterol is
ok. Check BP, Treadmill
test after an echo.
How
different was it in
treating Noor Fatima,
the little kid from
Pakistan?
It
was extremely difficult,
Because of the media
attention. As far as
the medical treatment
is concerned, she is
like any other child
with a complex heart
problem.
What
are the first aid steps
to be taken on a heart
attack?
Help
the person into a sleeping
position, put an aspirin
tablet under the tongue
with a sorbitrate tablet
if available, and rush
him to a coronary care
unit since the maximum
casualty takes place
within the first hour.
How
do you differentiate
between pain caused
by a heart attack and
that caused due to gastric
trouble?
Extremely
difficult without ECG.
What
is the main cause of
a steep increase in
heart problems amongst
youngsters? I see people
of about 30-40 yrs of
age having heart attacks
and serious heart problems.
Increased
awareness has increased
incidents. Also, edentary
lifestyles, smoking,
junk food, lack of exercise
in a country where people
are genetically three
times more vulnerable
for heart attacks than
Europeans and Americans.
Is
it possible for a person
to have BP outside the
normal range of 120/80
and yet be perfectly
healthy?
Yes
Marriages
within close relatives
can lead to heart problems
for the child. Is it
true?
Yes,
co-sanguinity leads
to congenital abnormalities
and you may not have
a software engineer
as a child
Many
of us have an irregular
daily routine and many
a times we have to stay
late nights in office.
Does this affect our
heart? What precautions
would you recommend?
When
you are young, nature
protects you against
all these irregularities.
However, as you grow
older, respect the biological
clock.
Will
taking anti-hypertensive
drugs cause some other
complications (short
/ long term)?
Yes,
most drugs have some
side effects. However,
modern anti-hypertensive
drugs are extremely
safe.
Will
consuming more coffee/tea
lead to heart attacks?
No.
Are
asthma patients more
prone to heart disease?
No.
How
would you define junk
food?
Fried
food like Kentucky,
McDonalds, samosas,
and even masala dosas.
You
mentioned that Indians
are three times more
vulnerable. What is
the reason for this,
as Europeans and Americans
also eat a lot of junk
food?
Every
race is vulnerable to
some disease and unfortunately,
Indians are vulnerable
for the most expensive
disease.
Does
consuming bananas help
reduce hypertension?
No.
Can
a person help himself
during a heart attack
(Because we see a lot
of forwarded emails
on this)?
Yes.
Lie down comfortably
and put an aspirin tablet
of any description under
the tongue and ask someone
to take you to the nearest
coronary care unit without
any delay and do not
wait for the ambulance
since most of the time,
the ambulance does not
turn up.
Do,
in any way, low white
blood cells and low
hemoglobin count lead
to heart problems?
No.
But it is ideal to have
normal hemoglobin level
to increase your exercise
capacity.
Sometimes,
due to the hectic schedule
we are not able to exercise.
So, does walking while
doing daily chores at
home or climbing the
stairs in the house,
work as a substitute
for exercise?
Avoid
sitting continuously
for more than half an
hour and even the act
of getting out of the
chair and going to another
chair and sitting helps
a lot.
Is
there a relation between
heart problems and blood
sugar?
Yes.
A strong relationship
since diabetics are
more vulnerable to heart
attacks than non-diabetics.
What
are the things one needs
to take care of after
a heart operation?
Diet,
exercise, drugs on time.
Control cholesterol,
BP, weight.
Are
people working on night
shifts more vulnerable
to heart disease when
compared to day shift
workers?
No.
What
are the modern anti-hypertensive
drugs?
There
are hundreds of drugs
and your doctor will
chose the right combination
for your problem, but
my suggestion is to
avoid the drugs and
go for natural ways
of controlling blood
pressure by walk, diet
to reduce weight and
changing attitudes towards
lifestyles.
Does
dispirin or similar
headache pills increase
the risk of heart attacks?
No.
Why
is the rate of heart
attacks more in men
than in women?
Nature
protects women till
the age of 45.
How
can one keep the heart
in a good condition?
Eat
a healthy diet, avoid
junk food, exercise
everyday, do not smoke
and, go for a health
checkup if you are past
the age of 30 for at
least once in two yrs.
And work very hard. |