What are the five thumb
rules for a layman to
take care of his heart?
1. Diet - Less of carbohydrate,
more of protein, less
oil
2. Exercise - Half an
hour's walk, at least
five days a week; avoid
lifts and avoid sitting
for a longtime
3. Quit smoking
4. Control weight
5. Control blood pressure
and sugar Is eating non-veg food
(fish) good for the
heart?
No
It's
still a grave shock
to hear that some apparently
healthy person gets
a cardiac arrest. How
do we understand it
in perspective?
This is
called silent attack;
that is why we recommend
everyone past the age
of 30 to undergo routine
health checkups.
Are heart diseases hereditary?
Yes
What are the ways in
which the heart is stressed?
What practices do you
suggest to de-stress?
Change
your attitude towards
life. Do not look for
perfection in everything
in life.
Is walking better than
jogging or is more intensive
exercise required to
keep a healthy heart?
Dr. Shetty :Walking
is better than jogging
since jogging leads
to early fatigue and
injury to joints
You have done so much
for the poor and needy.
What has inspired you
to do so?
Mother
Theresa, who was my
patient.
Can people with low
blood pressure suffer
heart diseases?
Extremely
rare
Does cholesterol accumulates
right from an early
age (I'm currently only
22) or do you have to
worry about it only
after you are a bove
30 years of age?
Cholesterol
accumulates from childhood.
How do irregular eating
habits affect the heart?
You tend
to eat junk food when
the habits are irregular
and your body's enzyme
release for digestion
gets confused.
How can I control cholesterol
content without using
medicines?
Control
diet, walk and eat walnut.
Can yoga prevent heart
ailments?
Yoga helps.
Which is the best and
worst food for the heart?
Best food
is fruits worst are
oil.
Which oil is better
- gingili, groundnut,
sunflower, saffola,
olive?
All oils
are bad; the so-called
best oil company has
the largest marketing
budget.
What is the routine
checkup one should go
through? Is there any
specific test?
Routine
blood test to ensure
sugar, cholesterol is
ok. Check BP, Treadmill
test after an echo.
How different was it
in treating Noor Fatima,
the little kid from
Pakistan?
It was
extremely difficult,
Because of the media
attention. As far as
the medical treatment
is concerned, she is
like any other child
with a complex heart
problem.
What are the first aid
steps to be taken on
a heart attack?
Help the
person into a sleeping
position, put an aspirin
tablet under the tongue
with a sorbitrate tablet
if available, and rush
him to a coronary care
unit since the maximum
casualty takes place
within the first hour.
How do you differentiate
between pain caused
by a heart attack and
that caused due to gastric
trouble?
Extremely
difficult without ECG.
What is the main cause
of a steep increase
in heart problems amongst
youngsters? I see people
of about 30-40 yrs of
age having heart attacks
and serious heart problems.
Increased
awareness has increased
incidents. Also, edentary
lifestyles, smoking,
junk food, lack of exercise
in a country where people
are genetically three
times more vulnerable
for heart attacks than
Europeans and Americans.
Is it possible for a
person to have BP outside
the normal range of
120/80 and yet be perfectly
healthy?
Yes
Marriages within close
relatives can lead to
heart problems for the
child. Is it true?
Yes, co-sanguinity
leads to congenital
abnormalities and you
may not have a software
engineer as a child
Many of us have an irregular
daily routine and many
a times we have to stay
late nights in office.
Does this affect our
heart? What precautions
would you recommend?
When you
are young, nature protects
you against all these
irregularities. However,
as you grow older, respect
the biological clock.
Will taking anti-hypertensive
drugs cause some other
complications (short
/ long term)?
Yes, most
drugs have some side
effects. However, modern
anti-hypertensive drugs
are extremely safe.
Will consuming more
coffee/tea lead to heart
attacks?
No.
Are asthma patients
more prone to heart
disease?
No.
How would you define
junk food?
Fried food
like Kentucky, McDonalds,
samosas, and even masala
dosas.
You mentioned that Indians
are three times more
vulnerable. What is
the reason for this,
as Europeans and Americans
also eat a lot of junk
food?
Every race
is vulnerable to some
disease and unfortunately,
Indians are vulnerable
for the most expensive
disease.
Does consuming bananas
help reduce hypertension?
No.
Can a person help himself
during a heart attack
(Because we see a lot
of forwarded emails
on this)?
Yes. Lie
down comfortably and
put an aspirin tablet
of any description under
the tongue and ask someone
to take you to the nearest
coronary care unit without
any delay and do not
wait for the ambulance
since most of the time,
the ambulance does not
turn up.
Do, in any way, low
white blood cells and
low hemoglobin count
lead to heart problems?
No. But
it is ideal to have
normal hemoglobin level
to increase your exercise
capacity.
Sometimes, due to the
hectic schedule we are
not able to exercise.
So, does walking while
doing daily chores at
home or climbing the
stairs in the house,
work as a substitute
for exercise?
Avoid sitting
continuously for more
than half an hour and
even the act of getting
out of the chair and
going to another chair
and sitting helps a
lot.
Is there a relation
between heart problems
and blood sugar?
Yes. A
strong relationship
since diabetics are
more vulnerable to heart
attacks than non-diabetics.
What are the things
one needs to take care
of after a heart operation?
Diet, exercise,
drugs on time. Control
cholesterol, BP, weight.
Are people working on
night shifts more vulnerable
to heart disease when
compared to day shift
workers?
No.
What are the modern
anti-hypertensive drugs?
There are
hundreds of drugs and
your doctor will chose
the right combination
for your problem, but
my suggestion is to
avoid the drugs and
go for natural ways
of controlling blood
pressure by walk, diet
to reduce weight and
changing attitudes towards
lifestyles.
Does dispirin or similar
headache pills increase
the risk of heart attacks?
No.
Why is the rate of heart
attacks more in men
than in women?
Nature
protects women till
the age of 45.
How
can one keep the heart
in a good condition?
Eat a healthy diet,
avoid junk food, exercise
everyday, do not smoke
and, go for a health
checkup if you are past
the age of 30 for at
least once in two yrs.
And work very hard. |